See -erna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Related to -urnus, rnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ernus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-erna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ernum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-erna"
},
"expansion": "-ernus (feminine -erna, neuter -ernum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "cave, cavern, from cav-",
"english": "hollow",
"translation": "hollow",
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"alt": "cistern, reservoir, from cist-",
"english": "box, chest",
"translation": "box, chest",
"word": "cisterna"
},
{
"alt": "lamp, lantern, from luc-",
"english": "light",
"translation": "light",
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"alt": "hut, shop, tavern, perhaps from tab- or trab-",
"english": "board; beam",
"translation": "board; beam",
"word": "taberna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noun-forming suffix, used to denote a place or container."
],
"id": "en--erna-la-suffix-uQxiKM6O",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-erna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-erna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -ern"
],
"id": "en--erna-ang-suffix-i1oN2VfL",
"links": [
[
"-ern",
"-ern#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/er.nɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[erˠ.nɑ]"
}
],
"word": "-erna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-na",
"qq1": "plural",
"qq2": "definite"
},
"expansion": "-er (plural) + -na (definite)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ene"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -ene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-erne"
},
"expansion": "Danish -erne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-er (plural) + -na (definite). Usually corresponds to Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk -ene (or Danish -erne)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-erna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for definite plural for nouns of the third declension (common and neuter gender) which in indefinite form have the suffix -er"
],
"id": "en--erna-sv-suffix-RaDiD3qt",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "plural suffix"
},
{
"word": "-orna"
},
{
"word": "-arna"
},
{
"word": "-rna"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-erna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "cave, cavern, from cav-",
"english": "hollow",
"translation": "hollow",
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"alt": "cistern, reservoir, from cist-",
"english": "box, chest",
"translation": "box, chest",
"word": "cisterna"
},
{
"alt": "lamp, lantern, from luc-",
"english": "light",
"translation": "light",
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"alt": "hut, shop, tavern, perhaps from tab- or trab-",
"english": "board; beam",
"translation": "board; beam",
"word": "taberna"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to -urnus, rnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ernus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-erna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ernum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-erna"
},
"expansion": "-ernus (feminine -erna, neuter -ernum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A noun-forming suffix, used to denote a place or container."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-erna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-erna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -ern"
],
"links": [
[
"-ern",
"-ern#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/er.nɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[erˠ.nɑ]"
}
],
"word": "-erna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-na",
"qq1": "plural",
"qq2": "definite"
},
"expansion": "-er (plural) + -na (definite)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ene"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -ene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-erne"
},
"expansion": "Danish -erne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-er (plural) + -na (definite). Usually corresponds to Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk -ene (or Danish -erne)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-erna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "plural suffix"
},
{
"word": "-orna"
},
{
"word": "-arna"
},
{
"word": "-rna"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -er",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -na"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for definite plural for nouns of the third declension (common and neuter gender) which in indefinite form have the suffix -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-erna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -erna meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.